Zawiya: The refinery is contested by security, subsidized fuel, and smuggling to Tunisia (2)
Filippo Sardella Precedents, continuity and risk of normalization of the crisis The May 2026 sequence did not arise...
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Inside the rise of the Haftar family’s Dubai-based ‘money man’ (2)
Oscar Rickett UAE funding for Tripoli offensive By October 2018, the UAE and the Haftar family had agreed to launch...
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Mohamed Aoun and Libya’s struggle over oil and legitimacy
Salah El-Houni In Libya, oil is not just an economic sector. It is the main core of the economy itself. And the battle...
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The problem with the US power-sharing plan for Libya
Zawiya: The refinery is contested by security, subsidized fuel, and smuggling to Tunisia (1)
Libya: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back (2)
Inside the rise of the Haftar family’s Dubai-based ‘money man’ (1)
Libya: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back (1)
Southward Creep: The Sahel Insurgency Reaches Coastal West Africa
To Counter the Islamic State in Africa, the U.S. Must Rely on Libya, Somaliland, and Rwanda
Mali Attacks: Aggravating the Sahel Security Crisis
Can a U.S.- Brokered State Budget Help Unite Libya?
‘A big pact’: How the US plans to unite Libya through two ruling families
The EU’s Technocratic Trap in Libya: How Brussels Is Ceding the Mediterranean (2)
Libya’s False Peace (2)
Absent reforms, unfreezing Libyan Investment Authority is risky
Eastern Libya’s Top Money Man: Spotlight on Ahmed Gadalla (6)
Libya’s False Peace (1)
The Libyan paradox
Eastern Libya’s Top Money Man: Spotlight on Ahmed Gadalla (5)
The EU’s Technocratic Trap in Libya: How Brussels Is Ceding the Mediterranean (1)
Inflation in Libya: Oil Revenues, Subsidies, and Hidden Pressures
Warlord Haftar is tightening his grip on Libya, with a US imprimatur
Libya oscillates between cooperation and illusion
Eastern Libya’s Top Money Man: Spotlight on Ahmed Gadalla (4)
Under the guise of exercises: the United States is trying to gain a foothold in Libya
US military in Libya: Pursuing unity and pressuring Russia
Libya could supply the oil the world needs while conflict with Iran seethes
Ukrainian forces operating in western Libya as covert war grows
Eastern Libya’s Top Money Man: Spotlight on Ahmed Gadalla (3)
Oil, militias, and illicit trafficking: this is how Libya is held together.
Eastern Libya’s Top Money Man: Spotlight on Ahmed Gadalla (2)
Smuggling Sovereignty: What Arkenu Reveals About Libya’s Fragmented Oil State
Game Of Drones And Fighter Jets In Eastern Libya
Eastern Libya’s Top Money Man: Spotlight on Ahmed Gadalla (1)
Libya’s Fragile Equilibrium: Succession Risk and Energy Stability (2)
Egypt Scrambles for Oil, Turns to Libya