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The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014 (4)

Community Dynamics and Economic Interests

By Tim Eaton, Abdul Rahman Alageli, Emadeddin Badi, Mohamed Eljarh, and Valerie Stocker

This paper is based on approximately 200 interviews carried out by the authors – in person and remotely – with a wide range of Libyan actors between November 2018 and September 2019. This the paper does not claim to cover all armed groups in the country. Read More

Could coronavirus lead to a second Arab Spring?

By Jason Pack & Nate Mason

No part of the world will emerge unscathed from the fallout of the coronavirus pandemic of 2020. Just because China and Italy were the first to be severely hit, does not imply, that when all is said and done, that they will have sustained the brunt of the damage. Read More

How Security Challenges From Libya Are Shaping Defense Reforms (3)

By Frederic Wehery

The escalation and spillover of Libya’s conflict has posed mounting security challenges for Tunisia and exposed shortfalls in the country’s defense transformation, in the areas of capability gaps, interagency coordination, intelligence sharing, strategic planning, and in the military’s relationship with foreign security patrons.

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The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014 (3)

Community Dynamics and Economic Interests

By Tim Eaton, Abdul Rahman Alageli, Emadeddin Badi, Mohamed Eljarh, and Valerie Stocker

This paper is based on approximately 200 interviews carried out by the authors – in person and remotely – with a wide range of Libyan actors between November 2018 and September 2019. This the paper does not claim to cover all armed groups in the country. Read More

How Security Challenges From Libya Are Shaping Tunisian Defense Reforms (2)

By Frederic Wehery

The escalation and spillover of Libya’s conflict has posed mounting security challenges for Tunisia and exposed shortfalls in the country’s defense transformation, in the areas of capability gaps, interagency coordination, intelligence sharing, strategic planning, and in the military’s relationship with foreign security patrons. Read More

The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014 (2)

Community Dynamics and Economic Interests

By Tim Eaton, Abdul Rahman Alageli, Emadeddin Badi, Mohamed Eljarh, and Valerie Stocker

This paper is based on approximately 200 interviews carried out by the authors – in person and remotely – with a wide range of Libyan actors between November 2018 and September 2019. This the paper does not claim to cover all armed groups in the country. Read More

How Security Challenges From Libya Are Shaping Tunisian Defense Reforms (1)

By Frederic Wehery

The escalation and spillover of Libya’s conflict has posed mounting security challenges for Tunisia and exposed shortfalls in the country’s defense transformation, in the areas of capability gaps, interagency coordination, intelligence sharing, strategic planning, and in the military’s relationship with foreign security patrons. Read More

The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014 (1)

Community Dynamics and Economic Interests

By Tim Eaton, Abdul Rahman Alageli, Emadeddin Badi, Mohamed Eljarh, and Valerie Stocker

This paper is based on approximately 200 interviews carried out by the authors – in person and remotely – with a wide range of Libyan actors between November 2018 and September 2019. This the paper does not claim to cover all armed groups in the country. Read More

Europe is Failing its Test in Libya

Instead of developing an “appetite for power” to quell the conflict, the EU has bitten off more than it can chew.

By Bobby Ghosh

Europe’s desire for strategic autonomy from the U.S. is being tested on the outskirts of Tripoli. It is not going well. Read More

Light, life, and peace in Libya

By Gerardo Noto

Conflict, divisions and war have affected Libya for many years. International actors and the United Nations have certainly not stood idly by. They have committed to support Libyans as they build a peaceful, inclusive state. Read More

Prospects for Peace in Libya Are Bleak

Despite recent UN efforts to coordinate talks, peace in Libya remains elusive.

By Amir Asmar

In 2011, the United States supported UN Security Council Resolution 1973 to declare and enforce an air exclusion zone over Libya, just as Libyan forces loyal to Qaddafi were preparing to defeat much of the country’s army, which had sided with a popular uprising seeking his ouster. Read More

Is Erdogan misreading Putin on Libya?

By Gönül Tol

After Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hammered out a deal with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on March 5 to bring an end to the fighting in Idlib in northwestern Syria, he said he was hopeful that the two countries could extend their cooperation to Libya. Read More

Agreements without implementation

By Mareb Al-Ward

The wars in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region have demonstrated for years that it is easier for the parties involved to reach political agreements under the auspices of the UN or regional umbrella bodies. Read More

UN too scared to stop breaches of arms ban, says Libyan minister

Fathi Bashagha vows to step up fight to end assault by Haftar’s forces

By Patrick Wintour

A fear among key members of the UN security council of taking on the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Egypt has allowed the three countries to carry out a wholesale breach of the UN weapons embargo to Libya, one of Libya’s most senior ministers has warned. Read More

Haftar – the returnee

By Col. (ret.) Dr. Jacques Neriah

 Libya can qualify today as a failed state. It has two governments, two armies, a huge swath of land bordering the Sahel, Tunisia, Algeria, Chad, and Sudan. Read More

Suspected military supplies pour into Libya as UN flounders

Country braced for fresh fighting after influx of cargo from international backers.

By Jason Burke & Patrick Wintour

International powers are increasing deliveries of suspected military supplies to factions in Libya’s civil war, ignoring a poorly enforced UN embargo as the shattered country braces for a new round of fighting. Read More