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Libya’s Role in the Polarized Sunni World

By Giorgio Cafiero and Elaine Miao

When NATO launched Operation Unified Protector against the Libyan regime in 2011, the alliance received support from its own member Turkey, as well as two Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Read More

Libya’s allies must join to unite the country

If the world can speak as one and stand behind the UN plan, this country can be great again

By Boris Johnson

I was standing on the hot Tripoli dock with the head of the Libyan coastguard, when he gestured at what has been for the past six years the most abject eyesore of the harbour. Read More

Russia weighs its role as arbiter in Libya

By Yury Barmin

After being absent from the divided Libyan political landscape for months, Moscow again made headlines by hosting Gen. Khalifa Hifter for a three-day visit earlier this month, meeting with the foreign and defense ministers, his usual Russian interlocutors. Read More

The Islamic Approach to Fighting Corruption

As part of its contribution to combatting corruption, the Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy organized a seminar on “The Islamic Approach to the Fight Against Corruption” on Wednesday June 21, 2017 at the Center’s headquarters in Montplaisir, Tunis. Read More

Political Islam Diminished

By Robin Lamb

Robin Lamb argues that the appeal of political Islam has severly diminished in most countries, but what comes next may not be any better. Read More

ICC warns Libya of investigations into war crimes

By John Pearson

John Pearson

The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has warned that investigations of all sides in Libya’s civil war may be launched, after an arrest warrant for a Libyan National Army commander was issued over the alleged execution of dozens of prisoners. Read More

On Libya Policy, Trump Defers to Europe

 By Ben Fishman

Rather than leaving the job to Europe, Washington can articulate a clear Libya policy at the September UN General Assembly meeting, thereby making a political deal more likely to achieve and enforce. Read More

Q&A about the ‘Paris Agreement’

At the end of July, two of the prominent players in the Libyan Civil War met with new faces at the discussion table — France’s newly elected president and the newly appointed United Nations Support Mission in Libya chief — in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, a commune just outside Paris. Read More

Libyan activist files ICC complaint against eastern General Khalifa Haftar

A human rights and political activist has filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court accusing renegade Libyan General Khalifa Haftar of orchestrating war crimes, charges stemming from his war in Benghazi that has left hundreds of people dead.

In his complaint, Emadeddin Muntasser said Khalifa Haftar, the top commander of Dignity Operation, has publically and purposefully violated every element of war crime of denying quarter.

According to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, denial of quarter means refusal to take prisoners and to show no clemency. It also states that the perpetrator was in a position of effective command or control over the subordinate forces to which the declaration or order was directed.

Khalifa Haftar appeared in a video posted on social media networks early this year instructing his forces to show no mercy and kill the prisoners.

There shall be no mercy in confronting the enemy. There is no such thing as take him prisoner. There is no imprisonment here. This is a battle field”. Haftar ordered his militias during a meeting.

Muntasser said the video is clear evidence against him.

Khalifa Haftar launched his Dignity Operation in Benghazi in May 2014. Later he set up his own armed groups and named them “Libyan National Army”.

In July 2017, he declared that the city is totally liberated. During the three-year war, his militia groups committed heinous crimes against their rivals, accusing them of being “terrorists”, a frame-up to incriminate Dignity Operation political foes.

It is therefore evident that Khalifa Haftar has personally ordered war crimes in a manner that fully conforms to your own Rome Statute and your interpretation of the Denying of Quarter article”. Emadeddin Muntasser said in a follow-up letter to Fatou Bensouda, the ICC chief prosecutor.

The evidence is overwhelming. The evidence demands action. The evidence demands justice”. He adds.

Meanwhile, Saiqa militia group of Khalifa Haftar’s self-styled army admitted in a video statement posted on Facebook on Friday that they had committed summary executions on orders of “Commander-in-Chief of the Libyan National Army, Marshal Khalifa Haftar”.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued on Tuesday an arrest warrant for the notorious senior commander of Saiqa militia, Mahmoud Al-Werfalli, a close ally of Khalifa Haftar, over war crimes he committed in and around Benghazi.

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What is the fate of Al-Werfalli after ICC decision?

The announcement of the Prosecutor of the International Crime Court (ICC), Fatou Bensouda, about the war crimes of the against the field commander of the Special Forces, Mahmud Al-Werfalli, affiliated with the Dignity Operation under the leadership of General Khalifa Haftar caused different reactions. Read More