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Exploring Armed Groups in Libya: Perspectives on Security Sector Reform in a Hybrid Environment (6)

By Emadeddin Badi

Libya’s security sector has become virtually unrecognizable from what it was a decade ago owing to the transformations brought about since the 2011 revolution.

This evolution has implications for any attempt to usher in short-term and interim security arrangements – including brokering ceasefires or improving security provision and policing capabilities – as well as longer-term security sector reform (SSR) efforts. Read More

Exploring Armed Groups in Libya: Perspectives on Security Sector Reform in a Hybrid Environment (5)

By Emadeddin Badi

Libya’s security sector has become virtually unrecognizable from what it was a decade ago owing to the transformations brought about since the 2011 revolution.

This evolution has implications for any attempt to usher in short-term and interim security arrangements – including brokering ceasefires or improving security provision and policing capabilities – as well as longer-term security sector reform (SSR) efforts. Read More

France returns to Libya

By Alessandro Scipione

France back to appear in Libya after months of absence, ready to take advantage of the crude oil that is back flowing and ongoing negotiations to form a new unity government. Read More

Exploring Armed Groups in Libya: Perspectives on Security Sector Reform in a Hybrid Environment (4)

By Emadeddin Badi

Libya’s security sector has become virtually unrecognizable from what it was a decade ago owing to the transformations brought about since the 2011 revolution.

This evolution has implications for any attempt to usher in short-term and interim security arrangements – including brokering ceasefires or improving security provision and policing capabilities – as well as longer-term security sector reform (SSR) efforts. Read More

Milestone memorandums with Turkey change Libya’s fate

Building regular, modern, professional army in Libya next goal of Ankara-Tripoli cooperation.

By Enes Canli

As Libya goes through a critical period, two memorandums of understanding signed on Nov. 27, 2019, in the fields of delimitation of maritime jurisdictions and military security cooperation changed the fate of Libya. Read More

Libya and the COVID-19 Lifecycle: From Distraction to Dissidence

By Anas El Gomati

COVID-19 has changed the world and the way we live it, establishing something of a “new normal” as states and societies battle the pandemic and learn to accommodate its multidimensional effects. For Libyans’ living in the midst of conflict, normality and a new normal are difficult to determine. Read More

Exploring Armed Groups in Libya: Perspectives on Security Sector Reform in a Hybrid Environment (3)

By Emadeddin Badi

Libya’s security sector has become virtually unrecognizable from what it was a decade ago owing to the transformations brought about since the 2011 revolution.

This evolution has implications for any attempt to usher in short-term and interim security arrangements – including brokering ceasefires or improving security provision and policing capabilities – as well as longer-term security sector reform (SSR) efforts. Read More

Exploring Armed Groups in Libya: Perspectives on Security Sector Reform in a Hybrid Environment (2)

By Emadeddin Badi

Libya’s security sector has become virtually unrecognizable from what it was a decade ago owing to the transformations brought about since the 2011 revolution.

This evolution has implications for any attempt to usher in short-term and interim security arrangements – including brokering ceasefires or improving security provision and policing capabilities – as well as longer-term security sector reform (SSR) efforts. Read More

Why Words Matter: The Problem With the Term Islamist

By Dr Usaama al-Azami

The term Islamist has meant different things at different times to different people. Today, when used in English it usually conjures up terrifying images of masked gunmen on the streets of European capitals killing innocent civilians in the name of Islam. Read More

Arab Spring: Why did Tunisia succeed while the rest failed (3)

By Ayoub AlBahri

Almost a decade ago, the Tunisian Revolution of 2011 broke out. Seeing the outcome of it, several other Arab nations followed course in what has become known as the Arab Spring.

This latter is by far the most important event in the Arab World since Arab nations got their independence after the Second World War. Read More

Libya’s Political Culture Wars (5)

By Anas El Gomati

Recent political talks to end the civil war in Libya have relied upon the flawed logic of inclusion and compromise to unify rival factions, in the belief that institutional cooperation will follow.

This report analyses how this strategy is destined to fail, due to opposing and irreconcilable visions for the state and its political character. Read More

House passage of Libya bill buoys opponents of UAE arms sales

By Julian Pecquet

The US House of Representatives today passed a bipartisan bill that names and shames arms embargo violators in Libya for the first time, adding a new wrinkle in the lobbying and advocacy fight over the Donald Trump administration’s proposed $23 billion sale of F-35 fighter jets, drones and munitions to the United Arab Emirates. Read More

Security sector reform can ensure peace in Libya

By Burhanettin Duran

The Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA) hosted the International Conference on Libya earlier this week, where participants exchanged views on reforming that country’s security sector, among other issues. Read More

Libya’s Political Culture Wars (4)

By Anas El Gomati

Recent political talks to end the civil war in Libya have relied upon the flawed logic of inclusion and compromise to unify rival factions, in the belief that institutional cooperation will follow.

This report analyses how this strategy is destined to fail, due to opposing and irreconcilable visions for the state and its political character. Read More

Arab Spring: Why did Tunisia succeed while the rest failed (2)

By Ayoub AlBahri

Almost a decade ago, the Tunisian Revolution of 2011 broke out. Seeing the outcome of it, several other Arab nations followed course in what has become known as the Arab Spring. This latter is by far the most important event in the Arab World since Arab nations got their independence after the Second World War.

Read More

Arab Spring: Why did Tunisia succeed while the rest failed (1)

By Ayoub AlBahri

Almost a decade ago, the Tunisian Revolution of 2011 broke out. Seeing the outcome of it, several other Arab nations followed course in what has become known as the Arab Spring.

This latter is by far the most important event in the Arab World since Arab nations got their independence after the Second World War. Read More

Libya’s Political Culture Wars (3)

By Anas El Gomati

Recent political talks to end the civil war in Libya have relied upon the flawed logic of inclusion and compromise to unify rival factions, in the belief that institutional cooperation will follow.

This report analyses how this strategy is destined to fail, due to opposing and irreconcilable visions for the state and its political character. Read More

A liberating way to end Libya’s long war

Outside mediators are trying a novel tactic: Those who waged war in Libya must promise not to run it when peace prevails. When Libyan representatives gather in Tunisia on Monday to begin charting a political future of their war-torn country, they will be restrained by a remarkable precondition: A seat at the table requires giving up personal ambition. Read More

Libya’s Political Culture Wars (2)

By Anas El Gomati

Recent political talks to end the civil war in Libya have relied upon the flawed logic of inclusion and compromise to unify rival factions, in the belief that institutional cooperation will follow. This report analyses how this strategy is destined to fail, due to opposing and irreconcilable visions for the state and its political character.

. Read More

Turning the Tide: How Turkey Won the War for Tripoli (4)

By Jason Pack & Wolfgang Pusztai

The War for Tripoli, launched by Gen. Khalifa Hifter in April 2019, came to an abrupt end in June 2020 after extensive Turkish military capabilities were introduced to the theater at the beginning of the year.

This research paper seeks to drill down into the military, logistical, and technological aspects of the war, highlighting the unique role of drones, soft-kill and hard-kill air defense technologies, private military contractors, and extraterritorial military professionals in determining its final outcome. Read More

Libya’s Political Culture Wars (1)

By Anas El Gomati

Recent political talks to end the civil war in Libya have relied upon the flawed logic of inclusion and compromise to unify rival factions, in the belief that institutional cooperation will follow. This report analyses how this strategy is destined to fail, due to opposing and irreconcilable visions for the state and its political character.

. Read More