Author - ab_mnbr

Libya’s Foreign Militias

Foreign militia groups in volatile Libya a growing threat

By Thomas Howes-Ward

On March 13, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya issued a statement of concern at ongoing violence in Sabha, a city in Libya’s impoverished south where a flare-up in tensions since late January has to date killed at least six civilians. Read More

US freezes military aid to chaotic Libya

By Jack Detsch

Guns and bullets to train two companies of Libyan soldiers are gathering dust in a German warehouse as the Donald Trump administration holds off on delivering the weapons to the violence-plagued North African country. Read More

The invisible child migrants of Libya

By Abdel-Rahman Ghandour

Sarah and Makene were wearing the same clothes. The same red gloves. The same little socks. They are bright, friendly seven-year old, girls. Makene is from Cote d’Ivoire and Sarah from Guinea. We are new friends,” they said in unison. Read More

Kidnapping business thrives in Libya

By Mat Nashed

The last time Arwa el-Shershary saw her three children — Dahab, Abd and Mohammad — was on Sept. 2, 2015. They were on their way to school when armed men stopped their vehicle in Surman, a city in Libya’s northwest. Read More

Libya Won’t Stabilize Unless Shadow Economy Smashed: U.N. Envoy

(Above) Libyans in cues in front of a bank, for some dinars from their salaries (left) – Other Libyans dealing hard currency in the black market (right).

By Aidan Lewis

Libya’s conflict cannot be resolved unless the black economy and “predation of public money” are ended, the U.N. envoy to the country said, calling on international actors to target “big traffickers” with sanctions. Read More

Libya’s oil output restrained

Investment is needed to boost production capacity

By Chris Stephen

Oil analysts collectively raised their eyebrows in late November when news emerged from Opec that Libya had joined the organisation’s production cuts, reversing its much-touted expansion plans. Read More

HRW: Political fractures an economic risk for oil-rich Libya

By Daniel J. Graeber

Rights group says general elections can’t take place this year in the fractured political landscape.

Oil-rich Libya is risking economic opportunities with its fractured political landscape, Human Rights Watch said in calling for improvements.

Libya fractured along multilateral lines in the wake of civil war in 2011 that culminated with the death of long-time ruler Moammar Gadhafi. After general elections in 2014, the country was split with two governments vying for control.

“Armed groups have, since then, kidnapped, arbitrarily detained, tortured, forcibly disappeared, and killed thousands of people, with impunity,” Human Rights Watch said in a statement Wednesday. “The protracted conflicts have decimated the economy and public services, and internally displaced 165,000 people.”

Last week, the U.N. Support Mission in Libya expressed concern about ongoing violence in the southern city of Sabha, saying the conflict was putting the nation’s infrastructure at risk.

General elections are scheduled for this year, though Human Rights Watch said free and fair elections are unlikely in the current environment.

U.N. Special Envoy to Libya Martin Kobler said last year that Libyan oil production was on a clear road to recovery and the terrorist group calling itself the Islamic State, or Daesh, was a shadow of its former self. Nevertheless, the “fundamentals of the Libyan economy remain flawed,” and general financial instability was an obstacle to reconstruction.

In January, the head of Libya’s National Oil Corp., Mustafa Sanalla, said production was linked to the nation’s recovery. Last week, he said any interruptions to NOC operations would be prosecuted.

Economists at the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries said Libyan production is near 1 million barrels per day. It ground to a halt in the wake of the fall of Gadhafi’s government.

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Daniel J. Graeber has been a contributor to the Foreign Policy Association’s Great Decisions series since its inception, writing on war crimes and international law. He has focused considerably on the legal aspects concerning the U.S.-led “war on terror” and various war crimes tribunals.

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Reunited, Libya telecom starts $1.7bn work plan

By Aidan Lewis

Aidan Lewis

Libya’s telecoms utility has been reunified after years divided by conflict and is starting work on projects worth $1.7 billion to improve connections across a country hit by power outages and infrastructure damage, its chairman said. Read More

Successful Elections in Libya Hinged on Tightening Security, Cracking Down on Oil Smuggling, Human Trafficking

While a spirit of optimism was taking hold in Libya, even amid persistent security concerns, a predatory economic system — including the oil smuggling and human trafficking — must be overcome if elections in 2018 were to succeed in restoring peace and stability, the United Nations senior official in the country told the Security Council today. Read More

Libya: No Free Elections in Current Climate

The United Nations should urge the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord and competing authorities in eastern Libya to create conditions conducive to a free and fair vote before rushing to hold general elections in 2018, Human Rights Watch said today. Read More

Sarkozy’s Gadhafi Connection

Former French president faces probe over campaign funds

By Karim Mezran

Commentators and analysts have long wondered about the speed with which France acted to support rebels that rose up against Moammar Gadhafi, Libya’s longtime leader, in the spring of 2011. Read More

The dark side of Western intervention in Libya

By Martin Jay

Libya has become one of the largest black market arms suppliers in the world, and a center for sex trafficking and slavery since the Western intervention in 2011. More importantly, it is a cautionary tale of the West’s failed adventurism. Read More