By Jeffrey Feltman, Federica Saini Fasanotti, Pavel Baev, Courtney Freer, and Ranj Alaaldin
February 17 marks the 10-year anniversary of the uprising in Libya that ousted long-time leader Moammar Gadhafi. In the years since, the country has descended into civil war. Read More
The Complex Interlocking of the Libyan Crisis
By Karim Mezran & Alessia Melcangi
After so many years of civil war, it has become evident that competition among various actors is principally over the country’s resources and control of its financial institutions.
Holding a referendum on the country’s draft constitution could delay Libya’s planned general elections beyond the stipulated date of 24 December 2021. Read More
By Kirill Semenov
While Russia’s preferred candidates lost in last week’s vote for interim leadership in Libya, Moscow still has a strategy for reinforcing its influence in the country. Read More
The Complex Interlocking of the Libyan Crisis
By Karim Mezran & Alessia Melcangi
After so many years of civil war, it has become evident that competition among various actors is principally over the country’s resources and control of its financial institutions.
By Cathrin Schaer
The North African nation has been split since a revolution unseated dictator Moammar Gadhafi in 2011. But a truce has held, and hopes are high for a new unity government. Read More
By Stéphanie Khouri
By dedicating the victory of an unexpected list, the results of Friday’s poll appear to have hastily buried hopes for a process of national reconciliation between the east and the west of the country. Read More
By Florence Gaub
After a decade of violence, Libya appeared to be finally on track for stability. The agreement had only one major flaw: it left any security-related decisions for a later stage. Read More
By Emadeddin Badi & Wolfram Lacher
The new executive authority is unlikely to transcend Libya’s institutional divisions, nor break with well-established patterns of intense factional competition within the government. Read More
By Stéphanie Khouri
The new head of the Presidential Council, Mohammad Menfi, elected on February 5 in Geneva, met on Thursday with the strongman of eastern Libya in a village near Benghazi. Read More
Motasem A Dalloul
At the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum in Geneva on Friday, 75 members, including former statesmen and tribal leaders, elected a small Presidential Council and a prime minister to prepare the ground for fair and transparent presidential and parliamentary elections scheduled for 24 December. Those so chosen signed pledges that they will not stand in the elections for which they have been asked to prepare. Read More
Ten years after Libya’s NATO-backed uprising ousted and killed dictator Moamer Kadhafi, the country remains wracked by conflict and chaos, its population bled dry despite the nation’s vast oil wealth. Read More
Fathi Al-Fadli
It is customary for the European Union, the US administration, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya and most of the international community to equate the Russian intervention with the Turkish intervention in Libya, and some Libyan parties do so as well. Read More
Tarek Megerisi
Europe should support the UN process in Libya by working to ensure that the country’s upstart new government focuses on preparing for and holding the general election in December. Read More
Keeping Libya’s fragile peace process on track requires redoubled efforts by external stakeholders eager to see the conflict end. In this excerpt from our Watch List 2021 for European policymakers, Crisis Group urges the EU and its member states to support the UN-led economic dialogue and the creation of a Ceasefire Monitoring Mechanism. Read More
By rejecting candidates backed by Egypt, France and Turkey, Libyan delegates gave a firm repudiation to politics of the past. Read More
On Friday, 5 February, the Libyan Dialogue Forum finished off the final round of a voting process that elected Mohamed al-Menfi as the head of a three-man presidential council with Musa al-Koni and Abdullah al-Lafi as deputies and Abdul Hamid Dbeibah as prime minister. Read More
Dr Amira Abo el-Fetouh
The great surprise occurred in Libya, and the counter-revolution was dealt a painful blow. Read More
By Mücahit Aydemir
Dbeibeh told Anadolu Agency Turkey was the only country to keep its airports open to Libyans during the war. Read More
By Hafed Al-Ghwell
After 42 years of Muammar Qaddafi’s autocratic rule, Libya has endured a chaotic decade marred by endless conflict, acrimonious divisions and tensions potent enough to split the country into two, sinking it into a bloody civil war. Read More
By Mona El-Mahrouki
The two leaders of the transitional executive authority in Libya chosen Friday by Libyan delegates in Switzerland are figures known for their loyalty to Turkey. Read More
By Nuruddin Farah
I know, dear reader, it has been a long time since my last post. Life has been unusual lately, although not just for Benghazi residents this time. I’ve done (and am still doing) quite a few interesting things which have kept me busy, and I’m still trying to re-orient my life after the events of 2014. Read More
By Margaret Besheer
After more than a year, Libyan parties on Friday agreed to a transitional government tasked with guiding them to national elections at the end of this year. Read More
By Barbara Bibbo
Restoring security in the war-ravaged country where militias control vast territory is the main challenge for Libyan leaders. Read More
By Amy Mackinon
Anew United Nations report alleges that the United Arab Emirates has established direct contact with armed Sudanese groups fighting in Libya’s proxy conflict on the side of Khalifa Haftar. Read More
By Oliver Imhof
Abdul Hamid Dbeibah and Mohammad Menfi will lead country blighted by years of conflict into elections. Read More
By Célian Macé
At the end of this week of debates and votes, the Libyan delegates gathered by the UN in Switzerland must designate the three new members of the Presidential Council and a Prime Minister, supposed to lead the country towards elections at the end of the year. ‘year. Read More
By Célian Macé
In Tripoli, hundreds of demonstrators have been marching for several days against corruption and the country’s economic bankruptcy. Their marches were violently dispersed. Other cities are experiencing gatherings. Read More
By Will O’Brien
As the civil war in Libya approaches the decade mark, many in the international community and certain segments of Libyan society have started to look for seemingly simple solutions to end the conflict. Read More
By Nicholas Waller
While it may seem as though only one subject has dominated the news for the past year, and our lives came to a very literal standstill, the world did in fact continue to turn; and in recent months, there have been some momentous political developments. Read More
By Tarek Megerisi
Europe’s competing policies on Libya have resulted in its mismanagement of the conflict, contributed to an acute crisis in its neighbourhood, and created an image of European incoherence and weakness.
By Murat Aslan
One of those countries that have been highly affected by the socalled Arab uprisings is Libya. Read More
International Organizations at Odds with Global and Regional Players
By Wolfgang Mühlberger
Since Colonel Gaddafi’s demise in late 2011, Libya has embarked on a political transition marked by conflict and uncertainty. The meddling of external players has increased fragmentation and polarization along multiple emerging fault lines.
By Marianne Dhenin
Hanan al-Barassi was on a busy shopping street in Benghazi on the afternoon of Nov. 10, 2020 when a group of masked men leapt from an unmarked van with darkened windows, shot, and killed her. Read More
By Mariam Mahmoud, Anas al-Gomati, and a Doctor in Eastern Libya
Editor’s note: This is the seventh in POMED’s series of short interviews with civic activists, researchers, and others in our MENA network to spotlight the pandemic’s effects on rights and governance across the region. Read More
By Abdullah Al-Kabir
International influences cast a shadow over the political solution path, which is sponsored by by the United Nations mission. Read More